2017考研英語(yǔ)二真題——閱讀 Text One參考答案及解析

　　終于在霧霾過(guò)后，各地都迎來(lái)了2017考研初試！在經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)達(dá)半年甚至更長(zhǎng)的考研詞匯和長(zhǎng)難句折磨后，走下考場(chǎng)的你是否認(rèn)為今天考場(chǎng)上的答卷能夠?qū)Φ闷鹱约褐皶r(shí)間和精力的付出。為了讓各位考生對(duì)自身的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作有個(gè)更加詳細(xì)的理解，接下來(lái)，為各位考生送上最新鮮的考研英語(yǔ)二閱讀Text One部分的參考答案及解析。

　　21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has            .

　　[A] gained great popularity

　　[B] created many jobs

　　[C] strengthened community ties

　　[D] become an official festival

　　【答案】[A] gained great popularity

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)得是根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，Parkrun的具體相關(guān)信息。答案定位到文章第一段的第二句 “The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers.”，答案A選項(xiàng)中的gained great popularity 是對(duì) inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad的同義改寫(xiě)，即，Parkrun廣受歡迎。

　　22. The author believes that London’s Olympic“legacy” has failed to    .

　　[A] boost population growth

　　[B] promote sport participation

　　[C] improve the city’s image

　　[D] increase sport hours in schools

　　【答案】[B] promote sport participation

　　【解析】觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)得是作者認(rèn)為：倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的附帶作用未完成...。答案定位到文章第二段的第第四句及第五句 “The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster.”，答案B選項(xiàng)中的promote sport participation 是對(duì) The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened的同義改寫(xiě)，即，作者認(rèn)為倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的附帶作用未促進(jìn)民眾對(duì)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的參加情況。

　　23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it    .

　　[A] aims at discovering talents

　　[B] focuses on mass competition

　　[C] does not emphasize elitism

　　[D] does not attract first-timers

　　【答案】[C] does not emphasize elitism

　　【解析】因果細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)得是作者認(rèn)為：Parkrun與奧運(yùn)會(huì)的不同在于...。答案定位到文章第三段 “The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.”，答案C選項(xiàng)中的does not emphasize elitism是對(duì) to produce more elite athletes的同義改寫(xiě)，即，Parkrun與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不同在于Parkrun并不是以培養(yǎng)體育精英為目的。

　　24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should.

　　[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise local sports associations

　　[C] increase funds for sports clubs

　　[D] invest in public sports facilities

　　【答案】[D] invest in public sports facilities

　　【解析】觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)。題目問(wèn)得是作者認(rèn)為：就大眾運(yùn)動(dòng)，政府應(yīng)該...。答案定位到文章第四段 “ If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools..”，答案D選項(xiàng)中的invest in public sports facilities是對(duì) it should really be getting involved in providing common goods的同義改寫(xiě)，即，作者認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)為大眾投資更多運(yùn)動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。

　　25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is.

　　[A] tolerant

　　[B] critical

　　[C] uncertain

　　[D] sympathetic

　　【答案】[B] critical

　　【解析】態(tài)度題。題目問(wèn)得是作者對(duì)政府行為的態(tài)度。答案定位到文章第四段 “But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.”，答案B選項(xiàng) critical是在該句中體現(xiàn)的，即，作者就英國(guó)政府對(duì)體育的所為的態(tài)度是...。通過(guò)看到“but”一詞就可知此處是作者真正要表達(dá)的意圖，英國(guó)政府本該為民眾提供更多的體育基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，而英國(guó)政府真正做的卻是大規(guī)模銷(xiāo)售綠地及從地方當(dāng)局壓榨錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)炔蝗说赖男袨?，由此可?jiàn)作者的批評(píng)態(tài)度。