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2021考研英語:語法長難句之插入句和倒裝句

  摘要:今天介紹的是長難句中的插入句和倒裝句的內(nèi)容,語法相關(guān)內(nèi)容大家還是要好好看的,打好基礎(chǔ),后面的備考過程會輕松一點。

  第一部分:插入句

  一、理論常識

  插入結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人的態(tài)度和看法,解釋或者說明整個句子,去掉之后句子仍然完整。插入結(jié)構(gòu)的成分可以是副詞、形容詞短語、介詞短語、不定式短語、分詞短語或者主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。在這就不一一論述了。但值得注意的是插入語的翻譯,有些插入語,尤其是位于句首的插入語,可保持原文中的詞序。然而,在許多情況下,需要對英語原文句子的順序作必要的調(diào)整,使譯文符合漢語習(xí)慣。

  二、試題舉例

  But , for a small group of students , professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills , all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not .

  【參考翻譯】但是,對一小部分學(xué)生來說,專業(yè)訓(xùn)練也是條可取的路徑。因為在其他因素相同的情況下,技能的嫻熟是得到工作與否的關(guān)鍵。

  第二部分:倒裝句

  一、理論常識

  倒裝句的幾種形式

  1. 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒裝句。

  Here comes the special guest of the party .

  There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .

  2. 以表地點的介詞短語引出的倒裝句。

  At the school gate stood an old woman .

  Under the tree are sitting some students .

  On the bed lay a big teddy bear .

  注意:主語為代詞是不用倒裝。

  3. 以表示方位的副詞引出的倒裝句。

  Off went the horse .

  Down fell a dozen apples .

  4. 否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首。

  Never have I seen such a good teacher .

  Not a moment did he waste on campus .

  By no means should she be left alone .

  Under no circumstances will I believe you .

  5. only置于句首。

  Only in this way can we make a difference .

  6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

  Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .

  Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .

  7. 在虛擬條件句中,連詞if省略時,即將were , had , should等詞提到句首。

  Were I you , I would take this chance .

  Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .

  二、試題舉例

  Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.

  【重點詞匯解析】plausible,adj. 貌似可信的;consequence,n. 結(jié)果、推論;astrophysicist,n. 天體物理學(xué)家

  【參考翻譯】盡管它聽起來很奇怪,宇宙膨脹說是在基礎(chǔ)粒子物理學(xué)中的一些公認(rèn)的觀點在科學(xué)上貌似可信的推論,并且很多天體物理學(xué)家在近十年中已經(jīng)相信這種理論是真實的。

 

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