四個(gè)技巧，讓你快速突破英語長(zhǎng)難句

　　摘要：長(zhǎng)難句是考研英語的一大特色，是重要考察點(diǎn)，但還是有很多考研er看到長(zhǎng)難句就頭疼，難以理解句意，更別提翻譯了，下面我們一起來看看如何快速理解英語長(zhǎng)難句。

　　考研英語長(zhǎng)難句在大家復(fù)習(xí)中，占據(jù)大部分比重，怎么樣在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，拿下長(zhǎng)難句分值，首先是找到句子主干，然后去翻譯各類修飾詞，整體把握句子意思，省略該省略的，以此來節(jié)省時(shí)間，提高效率。

　　具體如何解決長(zhǎng)難句的問題我們可以遵從以下的步驟。

　　1.首先，我們要明確長(zhǎng)句究竟在哪里斷開，找到有用的，拋棄無用的。

　　先來看看下面這個(gè)句子：Even in the best of circumstances， fierce competition from larger， more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases： when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor， they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.

　　2.在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨別這些復(fù)雜修飾成分，找出真正的主語和謂語。

　　很顯然，這句話應(yīng)該在冒號(hào)處斷開，冒號(hào)后是對(duì)前半句的解釋，所以在讀在這句話時(shí)，我們不必把太多精力放在前半句上，而要著重理解后半句，這才是與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的部分。整句話的復(fù)雜修飾成分包括介詞短語in the best of circumstances，from larger，more established companies，以及不定式to broaden their customer bases，和現(xiàn)在分詞arising from their current success.

　　再來看一個(gè)復(fù)雜修飾成分為從句的例子：Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks， Hispanics， and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.

　　3.原句中的定語從句、賓語從句對(duì)句意表達(dá)的作用不大，可以略過不讀。

　　通過對(duì)復(fù)雜修飾成分的加工處理，這個(gè)句子變得十分簡(jiǎn)單：One of the principal reasons is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts.

　　考研閱讀的復(fù)雜修飾成分往往放在一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的句子框架中，例如下面這句話：Although the samurais had been reduced to idleness by years of peace， encouraged to engage in scholarship and martial exercises or to perform administrative tasks that took little time， it is not surprising that their tastes and habits grew expensive.

　　4.先明確句子大體框架再剝離復(fù)雜修飾成分。

　　整個(gè)句子是鑲嵌在although…it is not surprising這個(gè)框架中的，但是由于中間插入成分多，容易打斷考生思路，導(dǎo)致無法準(zhǔn)確把握句意，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了介詞短語by years of peace，定語從句tasks that….以及過去分詞encouraged to…

　　通過分析，我們可以看出長(zhǎng)難句不是不能攻克，干擾阻礙我們解題的無非就是以上幾種常見的形式，在這里提醒各位考生，辨別并適當(dāng)處理其復(fù)雜修飾成分能幫助考生快速領(lǐng)會(huì)文章實(shí)質(zhì)，輕松應(yīng)對(duì)考題。