2016考研英語強化階段閱讀解題技巧之詞義題

　　各位考生，暑假來臨，考研復習進入了重要的攻堅階段--強化階段。如果大家基礎階段一直堅持復習，那么強化階段就要注重閱讀技巧的總結和練習。能夠針對考研英語閱讀的各種題型：細節(jié)題、推理題、詞義題、例證題、主旨題、態(tài)度題總結實用的解題技巧，提升自己的正確率。因此今天我們來講解一下詞義題的解題技巧。

　　詞義題的辨別非常簡單，關鍵是詞義題的解題技巧。詞義題表面是在考察詞的含義，實質上是在考察考生是否能在具體語境中準確推測、判斷認識的詞和不認識的詞的準確含義?？忌绕湟⒁庖韵陆忸}理念：生詞（不認識的詞）詞義題的答案一般為詞的本義。不認識的詞一般考察該詞在該篇章中的具體含義。閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落有著互相制約的關系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義，因為考研閱讀部分的詞匯題 要考的并不是考生認不認識題中所考的單詞，真正要考的是考生閱讀中的推斷能力，也就是說題中所考單詞的詞義必定能根據(jù)上下文推斷出來。
 

　　?詞義題解題步驟：

　　首先，根據(jù)題干關鍵詞，回文定位。這一步非常簡單。

　　其次，準確理解定位句或者上一句或者下一句或者段落中心句，推斷出詞的詞義?？忌梢酝ㄟ^判斷句內或者句間邏輯關系來推斷詞義。

　　最后，將詞義代入原文看是否通暢來判斷自己的推測，并和各選項進行精確比對，即可選出正確答案。
 

　　?下面以最近十年真題為例，為大家詳細剖析詞義題解題秘訣。

　　真題：2007年Text 4

　　22. The word "mania" (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means________.

　　[A] fun.         [B] craze               [C] hysteria           [D] excitement.

　　What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.

　　【直擊答案】根據(jù)題干直接定位到c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania. 根據(jù)本句中詞語搭即可得出正確答案soccer-mad與soccer mania，所以mania的意思為"mad"(瘋狂的)，因此可以選出正確答案為B craze, （craze 是crazy 的名字）。

　　真題：2006年Text 1

　　21.   The word "homogenizing" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.

　　[A] identifying    [B] associating   [C] assimilating    [D] monopolizing

　　In spite of "endless talk of difference," American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is "the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference" characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into "a culture of consumption" launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered "vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite," these were stores "anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act." The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.

　　【直擊答案】根據(jù)"homogenizing"直接定位到第一段首句In spite of "endless talk of difference," American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. 解決詞義題，首先理解本句結構，辨清邏輯關系。該句為in spite of引起的轉折關系，前半句強調difference,可以推斷出后半句為difference的反義。因此只有C. assimilating "同化"符合題意。因此答案為C。
 

　　最后，希望各位考生謹記解決詞義題時判斷句子內部或者句間關系。相信大家一定能夠快速搞定詞義題。