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干貨:2021考研英語-小作文常用替換詞匯和句式

  摘要:考研英語寫作是一個(gè)讓很多考生煩惱的題型,經(jīng)過和同學(xué)們的溝通交流發(fā)現(xiàn):考生們主要有兩大問題(第一,寫作基本功不扎實(shí);第二,沒有任何的寫作方向及素材)。不論是中文寫作還是英文寫作,內(nèi)容是精髓靈魂。但是書面形式也是非常重要的,簡單來說,就是要避免寫一個(gè)不正確的句子。接下來幫幫分享“2021考研英語-小作文常用替換詞匯和句式”,希望能對各位不扎實(shí)的基本功有所補(bǔ)救。

  考研英語寫作對于詞匯多樣性的要求考生也不過于擔(dān)憂,只要做到替換應(yīng)急詞匯,即可達(dá)到基本的要求。

  (一)詞語替換

  常用名詞替換表達(dá):

  person&rarrindividual

  thing&rarraffair;business;matter

  choice&rarroption

  meaning&rarrimplication

  problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster

  picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration

  failure&rarrsetback

  way&rarrmethod;approach

  常用動(dòng)詞替換表達(dá):

  describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal

  cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into

  remember&rarrkeep in mind

  get&rarracquire;obtain

  solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome

  try&rarrattempt

  prepare for&rarrpave the way for

  常用形容詞替換:

  important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential

  good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent

  bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging

  many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of

  necessary&rarrindispensable

  famous&rarrdistinguished

  enough&rarrabundant;adequate

  huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast

  possible&rarrbe likely to

  (二)豐富句式

  1. 添加修飾

  在名詞前面添加形容詞

  Young people should be condemmed.

  Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.

  常用描述圖片的形容詞:educational;vivid;ironic;

  2. 句首添加狀語

  Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;

  inaddition;besides

  Obviously,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.

  3. 多用復(fù)合句

  復(fù)合句類型比較多,但是在考研中一個(gè)主句一個(gè)從句這樣的句式基本是標(biāo)配。但是如何把復(fù)合句寫好,一方面可以使用詞匯替換的技巧,另外一方面還需要用不同的句型。

  (1) 形式主語:

  It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do

  It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.

  (2) 定從句,這個(gè)是寫作需要重點(diǎn)掌握的句式。

  It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.

  (3)雙重否定:

  …hardly…not/ never

  never fail to do

  it is not impossible to

  (4) 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):

  Only+狀語置于句首:Only in this way can we resolve the problem.

  否定詞置于句首:By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.

  (5) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句:

  強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞:I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.

  強(qiáng)調(diào)句子某個(gè)成分:It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.

  ?幫幫友情提示:干貨:2021考研英語作文寫作方向及素材:假冒偽劣問題

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