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考研語法入門篇:如何使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

  摘要:在定語從句中,我們經(jīng)常見到“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),它體現(xiàn)了定語從句與前面所修飾的先行詞之間的緊密聯(lián)系,如何正確使用,一起看看吧!

  對于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的使用,重點是要弄清其中的介詞如何確定和判斷。歸納起來,有以下幾點方法:

  1. 根據(jù)與定語從句中動詞的搭配來確定介詞。

  如:

  Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是魚類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。(注意搭配live in)

  The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已經(jīng)找到了。(注意搭配search for)

  This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 這是一個我們可能長時間爭論的問題。(注意搭配argue about)

  注意,對于那些由動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞,通常不宜將它們拆開使用,此時應注意介詞的位置應。如:

  The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.

  不能說成:The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.

  2. 根據(jù)與定語從句中形容詞的搭配來確定介詞。

  如:

  Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 歷史是我們學校每個學生都很感興趣的課程。(注意搭配be interested in)

  He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他我要去參考一些我不熟悉的參考書。(注意搭配be familiar with)

  3. 根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來確定介詞。

  如:

  This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 這是我們的教室,前面有老師的講臺。(注意搭配in the front of our classroom)

  I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. 我永遠不會忘記她與我們告別的那一天。(注意搭配on the day)

  4. 根據(jù)句意來確定介詞的使用。

  如:

  This is the book from which I got the story. 這就是那本書,從中我讀到這個故事。(由于句意含有“從……”的意思,所以用介詞from)

  This I did at nine o’clock, after which I sat reading the paper. 九點鐘時我做這事,之后我坐著看報。(由于句意含有“在……之后”的意思,所以用介詞after)

  (實習小編:韋斯)

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