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2019考研英語(yǔ)詞匯常用前綴一覽表

  摘要:英語(yǔ)單詞記憶方法中詞根詞綴法是一種常用方法,其中詞綴在很多單詞書(shū)中都會(huì)有上百個(gè)之多,讓人出現(xiàn)記憶盲點(diǎn),效果一般??佳袔虯my老師整理了其中較為常用的部分,可供大家收藏起來(lái)重點(diǎn)記憶。

  1.aero-:concerning the air of aircraft

  plane-aeroplane 飛機(jī)

  space-aerospace 航空空間

  2.anti-:against;opposite of

  nuclear-antinuclear 反對(duì)核武器的

  matter-antimatter反物質(zhì)

  war-antiwar反戰(zhàn)的

  3.auto-:of or by oneself

  biography傳記 -autobiography自傳

  criticism批評(píng)-autocriticism自我反省

  4.be-:to treat  as the stated thing

  friend-befriend以朋友的方式對(duì)待;照顧

  little-belittle使顯得微小,輕視、貶低

  5.bi-:two;twice;double

  lingual-bilingual 雙語(yǔ)的; 人

  cycle-bicycle

  6.bio-:concerning living things

  chemistry-biochemistry生化

  sphere-biosphere 生物圈

  7.by-,bye-:less important

  produce-by-produce

  way-byway偏僻小路;學(xué)科的次要領(lǐng)域,冷門(mén)

  8.centi-:hundredth part

  grade-centigrade ?攝氏

  meter-centimeter 厘米

  9.co-:together,with

  author-coauthor合著者,合著

  exist-coexist 同時(shí)共存、和平共處

  10.col-:( used before l ) together,with

  location-collocation排列,配置,詞的搭配

  11.com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with

  passion-compassion 憐憫、同情

  12.con-:together,with

  centric-concentric同一中心的、同軸

  federation-confederation結(jié)盟 同盟,聯(lián)邦

  13.contra-:opposite

  diction-contradiction 矛盾、否定 反駁

  natural-contranatural違背自然的

  14.cor-:( used before r ) together,with

  relate-correlate 有相關(guān)性

  respond-correspond 相符合相一致,相當(dāng)類(lèi)似通信

  15.counter-:opposite

  act-counteract 對(duì)抗、抵消

  attack-counterattack 反攻、反擊

  16.cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them

  country-crosscountry越野的

  breed-crossbreed雜種,使雜交

  17.de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce

  code-decode 譯碼、解碼、分析電子信號(hào)

  value-devalue 貶值,貶低

  18.dis-:not;the opposite of

  advantage-disadvantage 不利、劣勢(shì)、短處

  agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不適合

  honest-dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)、不老實(shí)

  19.em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become

  body-embody 表現(xiàn)、象征;包括、包含

  power-empower 授權(quán)、準(zhǔn)許

  20.en-:to cause to become;to make

  danger-endanger 危及、使遭受危險(xiǎn)

  large-enlarge 擴(kuò)大、擴(kuò)充 放大

  21.ex-:former ( and still living )

  minister-ex-minister  v輔助; 服侍,部長(zhǎng)

  wife-ex-wife 前妻

  22.extra-:outside;beyond

  curricular-extracurricular 學(xué)校課程以外的

  ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪;特別;額外,臨時(shí)

  23.fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front

  arm-forearm前臂,預(yù)先武裝

  warn-forewarn 預(yù)先警告;事先告知

  24.il-:( used before l ) not

  legal-illegal 非法

  literate-illiterate 目不識(shí)丁、文盲的

  25.im-:( used before b,m,p ) not

  moral-immoral 不道德、邪惡;放蕩的

  possible-impossible 不可能、辦不到的;很難接受

  26.in-:not

  direct-indirect 間接地,婉轉(zhuǎn)的

  sensitive-insensitive 感覺(jué)遲鈍,不友好的;麻木

  27.infra-:below in a range;beyond

  red-infrared 紅外線的

  structure-infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

  28.inter-:between;among

  change-interchange 互換、互易;交替變換

  national-international 國(guó)際的

  29.intra-:inside,within;into

  city-intracity市內(nèi)的

  department--intra-department

  30.ir-:(used before  r)not

  regular-irregular 不對(duì)稱(chēng)、不規(guī)則的;不定期的

  responsible-irresponsible 不負(fù)責(zé)

  31.kilo-:thousand

  gram-kilogram千克

  meter--kilometer

  32.macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather than

  particular parts of

  economics-macroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

  structure-macrostructure宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)

  33.mal-:bad or badly

  function-malfunction 故障,障礙

  treat-maltreat 虐待、濫用

  34.micro-:extremely small

  computer-microcomputer 微機(jī)

  electronics-microelectronics 微電子學(xué)

  35.mid-:middle

  day-midday 中午

  night-midnight 午夜

  36.mini-:small;short

  bus-minibus 小汽車(chē)

  skirt-miniskirt超短裙

  37.mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly

  fortune-misfortune 不幸,厄運(yùn);災(zāi)難、災(zāi)禍

  understand-misunderstand誤會(huì) 誤解

  38.mono-:one;single

  plane-monoplane單翼機(jī)

  tone-monotone 單調(diào)的

  39.multi-:more than one;many

  purpose-multipurpose多種用途的,多目標(biāo)

  national-multinational多國(guó)的,跨國(guó)公司

  40.non-:not

  resident--non(-)resident〉①不住在某地的②(指工作)不要求任職者住在工作地點(diǎn)的;不住在旅館等中的

  sense-nonsense 胡說(shuō),無(wú)聊的事物

  41.out-:outside;beyond

  live--outlive比(某人)長(zhǎng)壽; 活到(某事)已被遺忘

  door-outdoor戶外的 露天

  42.over-:too much;above;additional

  head--overhead離地面的; 頭頂上的; 上空的, 架空的

  time--overtime超出的時(shí)間; 額外的時(shí)間費(fèi)

  43.poly-:many

  centric-polycentric多中心的

  syllabic-polysyllabic 多音節(jié)的

  44.post-:later than;after

  graduate-postgraduate 研究生的,生

  war-postwar戰(zhàn)后的

  45.pre-:before;in advance

  pay-prepay預(yù)付

  war-prewar戰(zhàn)前的,在戰(zhàn)前

  46.pro-:in favor of,supporting

  America--pro-America

  abortion--pro-abortion 早產(chǎn)

  47.pseudo-:not real;false

  name-pseudonym假名,化名;筆名

  science-pseudoscience 偽科學(xué)

  48.re-:again;back to the former state

  unite-reunite重聚,再聯(lián)合

  use-reuse 再用

  49.self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in

  oneself or itself

  employed--self-employed

  taught--self-taught

  50.semi-:half;partly

  circle-semicircle半圓形

  final-semifinal半決賽

  51.step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried

  mother-stepmother繼母

  children-stepchildren養(yǎng)子

  52.sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger

  whole

  divide-subdivide再分,細(xì)分

  section--subsection分部,分段,小部分,小單位,細(xì)分

  53.super-:more,larger,greater than usual

  market-supermarket超市

  natural-supernatural超自然的,超自然的現(xiàn)象

  54.tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television

  communication-telecommunication電信

  screen--telescreen

  55.therm(o)-:concerning heat

  chemistry--thermochemistry

  meter-thermometer 溫度計(jì)

  56.trans-:  across, on or to the other side of ; between

  Atlantic-transatlantic電視屏幕,熒光屏

  plant-transplant移植

  57.tri-:  three; three times

  angular-triangular 三角

  cycle-tricycle三輪車(chē),機(jī)器三輪車(chē)

  58.ultra-:  beyond; very, extremely

  modern-ultramodern超現(xiàn)代化的

  sound-ultrasound超聲,超聲波

  59.un-:  not

  certain-uncertain不確定的

  fortunate-unfortunate 不幸的,不幸的人

  60.under-:  too little; below

  develop-underdevelop(使)發(fā)展不完全,(使)顯影不足

  sea-undersea海面下的

  61.uni-:  one, singer

  form-uniform制服,相同的,清一色的

  directional-unidirectional單向的,單向性的

  62.vice-:  next in the rank; below

  chairman-vice-chairman 副委員長(zhǎng)

  president-vice-president副總統(tǒng),副校長(zhǎng)

 ?。▽?shí)習(xí)小編:夏至)

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