摘要:英語(yǔ)單詞記憶方法中詞根詞綴法是一種常用方法,其中詞綴在很多單詞書(shū)中都會(huì)有上百個(gè)之多,讓人出現(xiàn)記憶盲點(diǎn),效果一般。考研幫Amy老師整理了其中較為常用的部分,可供大家收藏起來(lái)重點(diǎn)記憶。
作者
Amy老師
摘要:英語(yǔ)單詞記憶方法中詞根詞綴法是一種常用方法,其中詞綴在很多單詞書(shū)中都會(huì)有上百個(gè)之多,讓人出現(xiàn)記憶盲點(diǎn),效果一般??佳袔虯my老師整理了其中較為常用的部分,可供大家收藏起來(lái)重點(diǎn)記憶。
1.aero-:concerning the air of aircraft
plane-aeroplane 飛機(jī)
space-aerospace 航空空間
2.anti-:against;opposite of
nuclear-antinuclear 反對(duì)核武器的
matter-antimatter反物質(zhì)
war-antiwar反戰(zhàn)的
3.auto-:of or by oneself
biography傳記 -autobiography自傳
criticism批評(píng)-autocriticism自我反省
4.be-:to treat as the stated thing
friend-befriend以朋友的方式對(duì)待;照顧
little-belittle使顯得微小,輕視、貶低
5.bi-:two;twice;double
lingual-bilingual 雙語(yǔ)的; 人
cycle-bicycle
6.bio-:concerning living things
chemistry-biochemistry生化
sphere-biosphere 生物圈
7.by-,bye-:less important
produce-by-produce
way-byway偏僻小路;學(xué)科的次要領(lǐng)域,冷門(mén)
8.centi-:hundredth part
grade-centigrade ?攝氏
meter-centimeter 厘米
9.co-:together,with
author-coauthor合著者,合著
exist-coexist 同時(shí)共存、和平共處
10.col-:( used before l ) together,with
location-collocation排列,配置,詞的搭配
11.com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with
passion-compassion 憐憫、同情
12.con-:together,with
centric-concentric同一中心的、同軸
federation-confederation結(jié)盟 同盟,聯(lián)邦
13.contra-:opposite
diction-contradiction 矛盾、否定 反駁
natural-contranatural違背自然的
14.cor-:( used before r ) together,with
relate-correlate 有相關(guān)性
respond-correspond 相符合相一致,相當(dāng)類(lèi)似通信
15.counter-:opposite
act-counteract 對(duì)抗、抵消
attack-counterattack 反攻、反擊
16.cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them
country-crosscountry越野的
breed-crossbreed雜種,使雜交
17.de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce
code-decode 譯碼、解碼、分析電子信號(hào)
value-devalue 貶值,貶低
18.dis-:not;the opposite of
advantage-disadvantage 不利、劣勢(shì)、短處
agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不適合
honest-dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)、不老實(shí)
19.em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become
body-embody 表現(xiàn)、象征;包括、包含
power-empower 授權(quán)、準(zhǔn)許
20.en-:to cause to become;to make
danger-endanger 危及、使遭受危險(xiǎn)
large-enlarge 擴(kuò)大、擴(kuò)充 放大
21.ex-:former ( and still living )
minister-ex-minister v輔助; 服侍,部長(zhǎng)
wife-ex-wife 前妻
22.extra-:outside;beyond
curricular-extracurricular 學(xué)校課程以外的
ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪;特別;額外,臨時(shí)
23.fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front
arm-forearm前臂,預(yù)先武裝
warn-forewarn 預(yù)先警告;事先告知
24.il-:( used before l ) not
legal-illegal 非法
literate-illiterate 目不識(shí)丁、文盲的
25.im-:( used before b,m,p ) not
moral-immoral 不道德、邪惡;放蕩的
possible-impossible 不可能、辦不到的;很難接受
26.in-:not
direct-indirect 間接地,婉轉(zhuǎn)的
sensitive-insensitive 感覺(jué)遲鈍,不友好的;麻木
27.infra-:below in a range;beyond
red-infrared 紅外線的
structure-infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
28.inter-:between;among
change-interchange 互換、互易;交替變換
national-international 國(guó)際的
29.intra-:inside,within;into
city-intracity市內(nèi)的
department--intra-department
30.ir-:(used before r)not
regular-irregular 不對(duì)稱(chēng)、不規(guī)則的;不定期的
responsible-irresponsible 不負(fù)責(zé)
31.kilo-:thousand
gram-kilogram千克
meter--kilometer
32.macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather than
particular parts of
economics-macroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
structure-macrostructure宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)
33.mal-:bad or badly
function-malfunction 故障,障礙
treat-maltreat 虐待、濫用
34.micro-:extremely small
computer-microcomputer 微機(jī)
electronics-microelectronics 微電子學(xué)
35.mid-:middle
day-midday 中午
night-midnight 午夜
36.mini-:small;short
bus-minibus 小汽車(chē)
skirt-miniskirt超短裙
37.mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly
fortune-misfortune 不幸,厄運(yùn);災(zāi)難、災(zāi)禍
understand-misunderstand誤會(huì) 誤解
38.mono-:one;single
plane-monoplane單翼機(jī)
tone-monotone 單調(diào)的
39.multi-:more than one;many
purpose-multipurpose多種用途的,多目標(biāo)
national-multinational多國(guó)的,跨國(guó)公司
40.non-:not
resident--non(-)resident〉①不住在某地的②(指工作)不要求任職者住在工作地點(diǎn)的;不住在旅館等中的
sense-nonsense 胡說(shuō),無(wú)聊的事物
41.out-:outside;beyond
live--outlive比(某人)長(zhǎng)壽; 活到(某事)已被遺忘
door-outdoor戶外的 露天
42.over-:too much;above;additional
head--overhead離地面的; 頭頂上的; 上空的, 架空的
time--overtime超出的時(shí)間; 額外的時(shí)間費(fèi)
43.poly-:many
centric-polycentric多中心的
syllabic-polysyllabic 多音節(jié)的
44.post-:later than;after
graduate-postgraduate 研究生的,生
war-postwar戰(zhàn)后的
45.pre-:before;in advance
pay-prepay預(yù)付
war-prewar戰(zhàn)前的,在戰(zhàn)前
46.pro-:in favor of,supporting
America--pro-America
abortion--pro-abortion 早產(chǎn)
47.pseudo-:not real;false
name-pseudonym假名,化名;筆名
science-pseudoscience 偽科學(xué)
48.re-:again;back to the former state
unite-reunite重聚,再聯(lián)合
use-reuse 再用
49.self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in
oneself or itself
employed--self-employed
taught--self-taught
50.semi-:half;partly
circle-semicircle半圓形
final-semifinal半決賽
51.step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
mother-stepmother繼母
children-stepchildren養(yǎng)子
52.sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger
whole
divide-subdivide再分,細(xì)分
section--subsection分部,分段,小部分,小單位,細(xì)分
53.super-:more,larger,greater than usual
market-supermarket超市
natural-supernatural超自然的,超自然的現(xiàn)象
54.tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television
communication-telecommunication電信
screen--telescreen
55.therm(o)-:concerning heat
chemistry--thermochemistry
meter-thermometer 溫度計(jì)
56.trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between
Atlantic-transatlantic電視屏幕,熒光屏
plant-transplant移植
57.tri-: three; three times
angular-triangular 三角
cycle-tricycle三輪車(chē),機(jī)器三輪車(chē)
58.ultra-: beyond; very, extremely
modern-ultramodern超現(xiàn)代化的
sound-ultrasound超聲,超聲波
59.un-: not
certain-uncertain不確定的
fortunate-unfortunate 不幸的,不幸的人
60.under-: too little; below
develop-underdevelop(使)發(fā)展不完全,(使)顯影不足
sea-undersea海面下的
61.uni-: one, singer
form-uniform制服,相同的,清一色的
directional-unidirectional單向的,單向性的
62.vice-: next in the rank; below
chairman-vice-chairman 副委員長(zhǎng)
president-vice-president副總統(tǒng),副校長(zhǎng)
?。▽?shí)習(xí)小編:夏至)
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