考研作文：從解題步驟到常用句式

　　摘要：因?yàn)槲覀儗W(xué)習(xí)英語的環(huán)境有限，往往是對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)入的內(nèi)容多，而使用輸出的途徑較少。而英語作業(yè)寫作恰好是考研同學(xué)們?nèi)绾螌⒆约簩W(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，整合、導(dǎo)出的過程。因此很多同學(xué)反映，覺得自己是茶壺煮餃子，肚子有貨倒不出來。本文，小編結(jié)合過來人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，跟大家探討一下考研英語作文要怎么復(fù)習(xí)?2018年考研英語滿分作文寫法攻略，供大家參考。

　　做題步驟

　　第一步，做好審題工作，完成內(nèi)容框架構(gòu)思。考研英語作文的命題類型每年都有所不同，常見的有圖畫作文命題、圖標(biāo)作文命題、熱點(diǎn)論述命題、簡(jiǎn)短故事命題等等形式，考生審題一定要理解請(qǐng)考研英語作文的寫作要點(diǎn),切勿偏離主題。

　　第二步，就是初稿寫作過程了。一般的英語水準(zhǔn)的考生，在此將會(huì)花費(fèi)較多時(shí)間，但最好盡量控制在半個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)，畢竟考試時(shí)間也是很緊張的。應(yīng)該注意的是要豐富好考研英語作文的大致提綱框架，每段按照一定的句數(shù)進(jìn)行寫作，同時(shí)在開頭選好相對(duì)有氣勢(shì)的句子，內(nèi)容上注意長(zhǎng)短句的搭配，連接詞的合適運(yùn)用。另外一點(diǎn)也得注意，就是字跡一定要工整、優(yōu)美。切勿倉(cāng)促下筆，一路狂草。

　　最后就是進(jìn)行加工潤(rùn)色了，使完成的這篇考研英語作文進(jìn)一步的飽滿、潤(rùn)和。寫作完成后不要急于放松休息，以下的語言文字潤(rùn)飾工作可以讓你的作品錦上添花，不留遺憾。瀏覽檢查全部?jī)?nèi)容，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，也為了保持卷面整潔，修改工作要以糾正明顯的語法拼寫錯(cuò)誤為主。為了避免用語單調(diào)重復(fù)，也可將若干機(jī)械平淡的語言替換掉，實(shí)現(xiàn)語言的豐富多變。具體調(diào)整的內(nèi)容主要留意主謂一致、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)一致、合理搭配，同時(shí)注意是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這些得注意好了，避免細(xì)節(jié)上出現(xiàn)紕漏。

　　常用句型參考

　　(1)圖表漫畫類文章描述圖表漫畫句

　　From the cartoon we can see that_____。

　　We can see from the cartoon that_____。

　　As is indicated in the cartoon, _____。

　　(2)引出暗含主題句

　　We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____。

　　What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp. how to_____。

　　What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today"s society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____。

　　(3)引出漫畫人畫圖目的句

　　What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_____. In the second place,_____。

　　(4)引出原因句

　　There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。

　　There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。

　　What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____。

　　(5)引出對(duì)策句

　　It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible。

　　We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up。

　　As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows。

　　(6)過渡句_以往文章提到很多，在此不多提

　　It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work。

　　There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable。

　　This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable。

　　(7)舉例子

　　A case in point is my neighbor, who_____。

　　I"d like to quote a further example here。

　　According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem。

　　Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse。

　　(8)結(jié)論句

　　Only in this way can we_____。

　　(9)列舉意義的短語

　　In the first place , ___. In the second place , ___. Last but not the least, ___。

　　To begin with , ___. Furthermore , ___. The most important of all, ___。

　　On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___。

　　For one thing , ___. For another, ___. What’s more, ___。

　　First of all , ___. In the second place , ___. Conversely, ____。

（實(shí)習(xí)小編：道道）