【考研英語(yǔ)】近10年高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)200個(gè)

　　【摘要】最后一個(gè)月，考研英語(yǔ)的備考還是要以單詞、閱讀和作文為主。一起來(lái)看看三者都可提分的的一些詞匯、短語(yǔ)積累吧。

　　?經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類

　　1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries

　　2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises

　　3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises

　　4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

　　5. 跨國(guó)公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

　　6. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

　　7.振興國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy

　　8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

　　9.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results

　　10.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management

　　11. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 economic strength

　　12. 經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制 operative mechanism

　　13. 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order

　　14. 引進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism

　　15. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises

　　16. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment

　　17. 房地產(chǎn) real estate

　　18. 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone

　　19. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities

　　20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

　　21. 投資熱點(diǎn) investment hot spot

　　22. 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy

　　23. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance

　　24. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian

　　25. 沿海開(kāi)放城市 open coastal cities

　　26. 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product

　　27. 扶貧項(xiàng)目 anti-poverty project

　　28. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development

　　29. 住房改革 housing reform

　　30. 社會(huì)保障體系 social security system

　　31. 數(shù)字時(shí)代 digital times

　　32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway

　　33. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities

　　34. 市場(chǎng)蕭條 slack market

　　35. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

　　36. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits

　　37. 投訴 lodge complaint

　　38. 貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端 trade disputes

　　39. 亂收費(fèi) random charges

　　40. 市場(chǎng)疲軟 sluggish market

　　41. 實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy

　　42. 繁榮市場(chǎng) flourish the market

　　43. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

　　44. 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) consumer’s association

　　45. 消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買力 consumer purchasing power

　　46. 新興市場(chǎng) emerging market

　　47. 抑制消費(fèi) control / inhibit consumption

　　48. 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets

　　49. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

　　50. 市場(chǎng)占有率 market share

　　51. 嚴(yán)重違約 grave breach of contract

　　52. 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

　　53. 品牌效應(yīng) brand effect

　　54. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises

　　55. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier

　　56. 人才流失 brain drain

　　57. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation

　　58. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption

　　59. 拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth

　　60. 連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect

　　61. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) competitive edge

　　62. 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring

　　63. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) economic growth point ; growth engine

　　64. 經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱 overheated economy

　　65. 分期付款 installment payment

　　66. 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　67. 不良貸款 non-performing loan

　　68. 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy

　　69. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

　　70. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

　　?政治類

　　71. 不正之風(fēng) bad / harmful practice

　　72. 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism

　　73. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life

　　74. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

　　75. 社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明 socialist material wellbeing

　　76. 社會(huì)主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

　　77. 實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　78. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

　　79. 堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles

　　80. 多極化 multi-polarization

　　81. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

　　82. 機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization

　　83. 機(jī)構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

　　84. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

　　85. 核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 core competitiveness

　　86. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

　　87. 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

　　88. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development

　　89. 民主集中制 democratic centralism

　　90. 講誠(chéng)信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating

　　91. 強(qiáng)權(quán)外交 power diplomacy

　　92. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

　　93. 綜合國(guó)力 comprehensive national strength

　　94. 濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

　　95. 廉政建設(shè) build a clean and honest government

　　96 思想僵硬 fossilized concept

　　97 拜金主義 money worship

　　98. 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property right

　　99. 走后門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

　　100. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law

　　101. 以權(quán)謀私 abusing power for money

　　102. “一國(guó)兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country, two systems:”

　　103. 全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì) National People’s Congress

　　104. 與國(guó)際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

　　105. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

　　106. 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance

　　107. 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

　　108. 實(shí)事求是 seek truth from facts

　　109. 試點(diǎn)工程 pilot project

　　110. 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership

　　?教育與科學(xué)技術(shù)類、文化社會(huì)生活類、環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類等（請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊）

　?。ㄎ沂菍?shí)習(xí)小編夏至：熱情和欲望可以突破一切難關(guān)。）