2015年英語（二)翻譯及作文試題及答案

　　Part C Translation
　　Directions:
　　Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
　　Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it's easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
　　This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
　　The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it. So we assume it was proportionately shorter.
　　設想一下，你正開車行駛在一條非常熟悉的路線上?？赡苁悄忝刻焐舷掳?、去城里、或是回家的路。不管是哪一條路，你對每一個拐每一個彎都了如指掌，非常熟悉。在這樣的路途中，我們?nèi)菀自陂_車的時候心不在焉，對途中的景色也幾乎是全然不顧。如此一來，你會覺得路上所花的時間比實際要少。
　　這就是"熟悉路線效應"：人們往往會低估行駛在熟悉的路上所花費的時間。
　　這一效應由我們分配精力的方式引起。當行駛在熟悉的路上時，由于我們不用太過集中精力，時間似乎飛逝而過。隨后，我們回想行車過程時，由于我們沒有過多關注，所以對行車的印象也很模糊。因此我們會認為花費的時間會更短些。
　　作文解析：
　　今年英語二作文的題目比較好寫，因為標題和圖示非常清晰明白。圖標顯示了我國某市居民春節(jié)假期花銷比例, 考生分析原因的話也會很簡單。下面分三段簡要地說一下這三段應該怎么寫。
　　第一段主要是描述圖表。圖表一目了然，數(shù)量詞百分比也是大家熟悉的詞匯，主要是春節(jié)的翻譯，可能有些同學不會寫，為Spring Festival。表述數(shù)據(jù)時，圖中有四組數(shù)據(jù)，由于字數(shù)的限制以及為了寫作的便利可以突出最大比例的"新年禮物"，其他兩個"交通"和"聚會吃飯"可以選擇其一來描述，注意百分比的表達方式。
　　第二段給出你的評論，主要寫這種情況的原因。主要要結(jié)合圖表描述的內(nèi)容從兩個方面寫起。一方面為什么買新年禮物花費的錢最多， 另一方面為什么交通或者聚會會占到20%比例。
　　最后結(jié)尾段落可簡要得出結(jié)論，這種現(xiàn)象并不奇怪，還將繼續(xù)下去。
　　48.Directions:
　　Write an essay based on the following chart. you should
　　1） interpret the chart and
　　2） give your comments.
　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points).


　　我國某市居民春節(jié)假期花銷比例
　　參考例文：
　　As is clearly reflected in the above pie chart, the proportion of money spent on various affairs demonstrates obvious differences during the Spring Festival in one city of China. According to the data given, the money spent on buying gifts for others takes a lion's share, accounting for 40%. While transportation takes away 20% of the whole proportion.
　　What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the ever-growing eagerness to keep up with others, oceans of folks intended to offer thicker and thicker red envelope to kids as gift money, which leads to the high proportion of our expenditure. What's more, due to the great urbanization, most Chinese residents move from their hometowns to work in big cities. In order to cover the long distance and enjoy the happy together with family members, a large amount of money is spent on transportation.

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