干貨：2021考研英語(yǔ)翻譯：家庭作坊衛(wèi)生(身體健康類)

　　考研英語(yǔ)翻譯一般大家都會(huì)翻譯的比較生硬并且啰嗦，這也是造成英語(yǔ)翻譯題型得分低的原因。今天幫幫要討論2021考研英語(yǔ)翻譯：家庭作坊衛(wèi)生(身體健康類)。

　　2020考研英語(yǔ)翻譯：家庭作坊衛(wèi)生（身體健康類）

　　(7) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:


　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　This picture describes the scene of a very typical family workshop which we might find in every neighborhood in China. A woman is busy making beancurd while her husband runs to her hilariously, saying that they have finally obtained the "sanitation license". However, we find the condition of their workplace is quite disgusting, with flies circling and a hogpen nearby.

　　The sanitation problem of family workshops in the food industry has existed for a long time. It can be mainly attributed to two factors. The first and perhaps key factor is the ignorance of sanitation. Many workshops are inherited family businesses, and thus the owners are used to following traditional craftwork that pays no attention on sanitation. The other reason lies on some businessmen's short of occupational disciplines. In order to save cost and make profit, they adopt the worst equipment in dirty conditions, regardless of consumer health. It has been proved that food produced in poor sanitary condition can greatly affect people's health and happiness.

　　For the sake of benefiting people', our government has initiated aggressive programs to advocate the importance of sanitation. Illegal food workshops with unhealthy surrounding should never connive, but should be severely punished and forcefully closed.

　　譯文：

　　這幅圖描繪了一個(gè)非常典型的中國(guó)式家庭作坊的情景。一個(gè)女人正忙著做豆腐，此時(shí)他的丈夫歡天喜地地跑過(guò)來(lái)告訴她他們終于拿到了"衛(wèi)生許可證"。但是，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的工作場(chǎng)所的衛(wèi)生條件令人惡心，蒼蠅飛來(lái)飛去，旁邊就是一個(gè)豬圈。

　　食品工業(yè)中家庭作坊的衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題已經(jīng)由來(lái)已久。其中主要有兩個(gè)原因。第一個(gè)也是重要的一個(gè)因素是人們?nèi)狈πl(wèi)生意識(shí)。許多作坊都是代代相傳的家庭生意，因此作坊主們習(xí)慣于使用并不怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)衛(wèi)生設(shè)施的傳統(tǒng)工藝。另一個(gè)原因在于有些生意人缺乏職業(yè)紀(jì)律。為了節(jié)省成本、創(chuàng)造更多的利潤(rùn)，他們?cè)隗a臟的環(huán)境中使用最差的工具進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)，而全然不顧消費(fèi)者的健康。很多例子都可以證明在較差的衛(wèi)生條件下生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的食品會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響人們的健康和幸福。

　　為了人們的利益，我們的政府已經(jīng)采取了積極的措施來(lái)倡導(dǎo)衛(wèi)生的重要性。那些有著不健康環(huán)境的非法食品作坊不能得到縱容，而須得到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰和堅(jiān)決的取締。

　　閃光詞匯及詞組：

　　family workshop: 家庭作坊

　　neighborhood: n. 鄰近，附近

　　hilarious: adj. 歡鬧的

　　sanitation: n. 衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生設(shè)施

　　hogpen: n. 豬圈

　　food industry: 食品工業(yè)

　　craftwork: n. 工藝

　　short of: 缺乏，缺少

　　regardless of: 不管，不顧

　　for the sake of: 為了

　　connive: v. 默許， 縱容， 放任， 假裝不見

　　實(shí)用句型：

　　This picture describes the scene of...

　　It mainly attributes to two reasons. The first and perhaps key factor is...The other reason lies on...

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