考研英語：100個經(jīng)典長難句解析(五)

　　摘要：考研英語是所有備考科目中比較難的科目，語法長難句部分更是重點，所以拿下這部分很關(guān)鍵。為此，小編整理了“考研英語：100個經(jīng)典長難句解析”希望對大家有所幫助。

　　第五篇

　　41. Competition， formerly between individual firms， is now mainly between nations， and is therefore conducted by methods quite different from those formulated by the classical economists.

　　競爭過去是在公司之間展開，但現(xiàn)在主要成為國家之間的競爭，所以，經(jīng)典經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們揭示的競爭方法已經(jīng)不再適用。

　　42. We may say， therefore， speaking very generally， that men have used the increased productivity which they owe to science for three chief purposes in succession： first， to increase the population; then， to raise the standard of comfort; and， finally， to provide more energy to war.

　　因此，我們可以概而言之地說，科學(xué)的發(fā)展帶來了生產(chǎn)率的提高，人們由此可以依次實現(xiàn)三個主要目的：第一，增加人口的數(shù)量;其次，提高舒適生活的標準;再次，為戰(zhàn)爭提供更多的能源。

　　43. Web browsers! Interactive software! Theres a lot of new technology talk going on in public relations these days， and its coming from a variety of sources.

　　網(wǎng)頁瀏覽器!交互式軟件!最近，在公共關(guān)系中人們大談特談新技術(shù)，而且各種各樣的人都加入了進來。

　　44. The foundations of good public relations remain the same： anticipating and meeting the needs of clients and the media， and providing informed and useful counsel.

　　建立良好公共關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)沒有變：考慮并滿足顧客和媒體的需要，為之提供有根據(jù)的有用咨詢。

　　45. The delivery system is part of the message and contributes to the overall image， so the practitioner should consider how that system affects the client， the product， and the audiences.

　　交貨方式是公司信息的組成部分，影響到公司的整體形象，因此，實際負責(zé)的人應(yīng)該考慮這種交貨方式對消費者、產(chǎn)品和觀眾產(chǎn)生的影響。

　　46. In the last presidential election， more than one candidate had problems with their personal web-pages because webmasters were not kept up to date on changes in campaign strategy and messages.

　　在上次的總統(tǒng)選舉中，不止一位參選者的個人網(wǎng)頁存在問題，因為站點管理員沒有及時更新網(wǎng)上的競選策略和競選信息。

　　47. They believe that those regulations， which exclude most poor husband and wife families from Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) assistance grants， contribute to the problem of family dissolution.

　　這些規(guī)定將最貧困的夫妻家庭排斥在“救助有受撫養(yǎng)子女的家庭(簡稱AFDC)”的救濟金補助范圍之外，他們認為，這造成了家庭的破裂。

　　48. The third type is the unhappily married couple， who remain together out of a sense of economic responsibility for their children， because of the high costs of separation， or because of the consumption benefits of marriage.

　　第三類是婚姻不幸福的家庭，夫妻不離異只是由于對孩子經(jīng)濟上的責(zé)任感，因為離異的代價很高，或者為了取得結(jié)婚家庭的消費補助。

　　49. Much of the variation in marital stability across income classes can be explained by the variation in costs of dissolution imposed by society， such as division of property， and child support.

　　在不同收入的階層中，婚姻的穩(wěn)定與否，在很大程度上取決于在某個社會中離異所導(dǎo)致的代價的高低，如財產(chǎn)的分配、子女的撫養(yǎng)問題。

　　50. To the extent that welfare is a form of governmentsubsidized AFDC payments， it reduces the costs of separation and guarantees a minimal standard of living for wife and children.

　　由于補助金是政府補助的一種“救助有受撫養(yǎng)子女的家庭”的津貼，它起到了降低離異代價、保障妻子和子女最低生活水平的作用。

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