2020考研英語（九）：作文熱門素材之教育篇

　　摘要：對于考研英語備考的學(xué)生來說，要想拿下英語，作文是關(guān)鍵。而作文要想拿高分，就要多背一些素材。

　　一、教育類(就業(yè)率、畢業(yè)生工資、留學(xué)人數(shù)等)

　　1.培養(yǎng) cultivate

　　We must cultivate their ability to analyze and solve problems .

　　我們必須培養(yǎng)他們分析問題，解決問題的能力。

　　2.課余的 extracurricular

　　A great many American campuses and communities have organized special extracurricular activities for students from other countries .

　　許多美國校園和社團都為來自其他國家的學(xué)生組織了特別的課外活動。

　　3.填鴨式 duck-stuffing

　　Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and " duck-stuffing " teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .

　　同時，巨大的升學(xué)壓力和“填鴨式”課堂教學(xué)，造成高中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)幸福感的缺失。

　　4.文憑熱 diploma craze

　　5.教學(xué)改革 educational reform

　　As college educational reform goes further and further , the disadvantaged groups in college were paid extensive attention .

　　隨著高校教育改革的不斷深入，高校中弱勢群體得到了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。

　　6.學(xué)術(shù)的 academic

　　Students' interests are mostly limited to the academic realm .

　　學(xué)生們的興趣大多限于學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域。

　　7.創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí) innovative learning

　　The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .

　　學(xué)生創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)行為評價是創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)和有效手段。

　　8.高等教育 higher education

　　We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .

　　全面提高高等教育質(zhì)量和水平，增強高校創(chuàng)新能力。

　　9.考研熱 the craze for graduate school

　　10.貧困學(xué)生 poverty-stricken students

　　In recent years , the succor of poverty-stricken college students has become a hot issue , which has attracted great concern of the society .

　　貧困生救助問題是近幾年廣受社會關(guān)注的熱點問題。

　　11.全體教員 faculty

　　For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .

　　教員要承擔(dān)三重責(zé)任：教學(xué)、研究與服務(wù)。

　　12.深造 further one's study

　　In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .

　　在校期間，黎氏曾獲取多項獎學(xué)金，2002年考獲香港賽馬會舞蹈基金，遠(yuǎn)赴巴黎國家音樂及舞蹈學(xué)院深造。

　　13.素質(zhì)教育 quality education

　　The essence of quality education is an educational ideology , a philosophy of education .

　　素質(zhì)教育是我國教育方針精神實質(zhì)的一種教育思想，一種教育理念。

　　14.培養(yǎng)能力 foster abilities

　　The tasks of prose teaching are to acquire knowledge , foster abilities , edify sentiment and irradiate the mind .

　　散文教學(xué)的任務(wù)是獲取知識，培養(yǎng)能力，陶冶情操，啟迪心智。

　　15.品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

　　16.適應(yīng)社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　17.滿足社會的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

　　18.努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

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