2020考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解?？荚~匯之As 用法總結(jié)

　　摘要：英語(yǔ)得閱讀者得天下，而英語(yǔ)閱讀特別側(cè)重對(duì)某一類(lèi)詞匯的考察。今天幫幫整理了2020考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解?？荚~匯之As 用法總結(jié)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　as against (=in contrast with) 與……相對(duì)照。

　　例如：1) She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. (她新找的這份工作星期六放假，而原來(lái)的那份工作周末是隔周放假。)

　　2) The business done this year amounts to $20,000 as against $ 15,000 last year.

　　as of (=as from) 從……起。

　　例如：1) You are in charge (負(fù)責(zé)) as of today.

　　2) The agreement starts as from March 13.

　　as for至于。

　　例如：1) As for me, I shall return there on arrival.

　　2) As for me, I'm in favor of the first view.

　　as to關(guān)于;至于。

　　例如：He asked my advice as to what to do next.

　　as with與 ……一樣。

　　例如：As with so many of the major problems of society, the precise extent and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear.

　　as regards至于。

　　例如：There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. (至于應(yīng)該穿什么衣服沒(méi)有硬性規(guī)定。)

　　as follows如下。

　　例如：1) The reasons are as follows.

　　2) The report reads as follows.

　　may(might , could) as well do sth. 不妨，最好(做某事)。

　　例如：Since it is too late, we might as well go back home.

　　as it were可以說(shuō)，姑且這么說(shuō)。

　　例如：He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (他，可以說(shuō)，是一部活詞典。)

　　as opposed to和 ……相反。

　　例如：John likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it.

　　as yet到這時(shí)為止(還沒(méi)有)

　　例句：But none of these are as yet carefully thought-out plans.

　　as soon as possible盡快地。

　　例如：We should take steps as soon as possible.

　　as a rule通常。

　　例如：1) As a rule they sat together very quietly. 2) His writing as a rule is elegant.

　　such … as to這樣 …… 以致。

　　例如：I went about my job in such a way as to try to kill two birds with one stone.

　　not so much …as與其說(shuō)……，倒不如說(shuō)……

　　例句：The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent. (這個(gè)吹號(hào)手的聲音確實(shí)很大，但我煩的與其說(shuō)是他吹得太響，倒不如說(shuō)是他缺乏天分。)

　　such as

　　例如：Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (研究表明，那些最能使人產(chǎn)生幸福感的東西是不能用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)到的，如和睦的家庭生活、友誼和事業(yè)上的滿足感。)

　　Just as … so …正如 …… 一樣，……也……。

　　例如：Just as air is important to man, so is water to fish.

　　as long as (=so long as)只要(引導(dǎo)條件從句)

　　例如：As long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

　　as though (=as if ) 似乎。

　　例如：Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office.

　　much as雖然。

　　例如：Much as I admired David as a poet, I don't like him as a man. (雖然我仰慕作為詩(shī)人的大衛(wèi)，但我不喜歡他的為人。)

　　as…as引出比較狀語(yǔ)從句

　　例如：Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day. (美國(guó)人攝取的蛋白質(zhì)是他們實(shí)際需要量的兩倍。)

　　As is often the case事情常常是這樣

　　例如：As is often the case, it happened so gradually that it was barely perceptible.

　　as 雖然 (引導(dǎo)部分倒裝的讓步從句)

　　例如：Young as he is, he knows a lot. (他雖年輕，但很懂事。)

　　as作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代表整個(gè)主句的意思

　　例如：1)A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was to be expected . (正如所料，代表們提出了許多建議。)

　　2) As might be expected, the response to the question was mixed. (正如所料，人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題觀點(diǎn)不一。)