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英語(yǔ)作文不知道如何舉例論證?秘訣都在這里

  摘要:寫作是考研英語(yǔ)試卷結(jié)構(gòu)中僅次于閱讀的第二大高分題型,幫幫也一直跟大家強(qiáng)調(diào)寫作的重要性。在備考作文的時(shí)候,大家可能會(huì)比較頭疼一個(gè)部分,那就是分析論證段。幫幫今天就給大家安利一個(gè)好用的論證方式,希望對(duì)大家的英語(yǔ)作文有所幫助!

  分析論證段存在著很多寫作難點(diǎn),比如說(shuō):怎么才能使其論證更有條理!找不到好的例子證明其觀點(diǎn)!論證方式比較單一!總是想辦法湊字?jǐn)?shù),結(jié)果總是湊不夠!那么大家就一起來(lái)看看怎么用舉例論證解決這些問(wèn)題吧。

  一、什么是舉例論證

  安利一種好用的論證方式——舉例論證,它是寫作中常用的一種論證方法,通過(guò)列舉真實(shí)、可靠、有代表性的事例,有力地證明了中心論點(diǎn),增強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)服力,使其論證的內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫;符合《全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)大綱》的規(guī)定,在寫作時(shí),考生應(yīng)能:合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu),使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫;同時(shí)也能滿足大家寫作字?jǐn)?shù)的需求。主要分三步,具體的操作步驟如下:

  論證第一彈:例子引入句

  作為舉例論證的開(kāi)頭部分,起到引入和過(guò)渡的作用。

  論證第二彈:例子闡述句

  通過(guò)介紹人物的身份和主要事跡,突出想要論證的觀點(diǎn)。

  論證第三彈:例子總結(jié)句

  將已經(jīng)列舉的例子同本文主題聯(lián)系起來(lái)

  二、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

  以2019年考研英語(yǔ)一大作文為例:

  論點(diǎn):Perseverance makes it more likely for people to achieve success regardless of any obstacles on the way.

  1、論證第一彈:例子引入句

  An illustration may make the point clear: ……

  一個(gè)例子可以讓這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)更清晰:……

  2、論證第二彈:例子闡述句

  人物的身份介紹+主要事跡

  人物——道德完(perfect)人、頂尖成功

  第一步:人物的身份介紹——名字+地位+職業(yè)+補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

  人物名字(具體):

  地位:

  職業(yè):

  補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明:

  1.具體地點(diǎn):

  in China 在中國(guó)

  2.虛擬地點(diǎn):

  in most people’s eyes 在大部分人眼中

  in teenagers’ mind 在青少年心中

  3.具體時(shí)間:

  in one’s age 在某人的時(shí)代

  整合句子:

  Ma Yun is an prominent and influential entrepreneur in most people’s eyes.

  第二步:人物的主要事跡

  寫主要事跡的兩個(gè)原則:

  1.具體優(yōu)先(熟悉人物的主要事跡,并能用具體的英文表述出來(lái))

  2.模版:取得+形容詞+成就(不熟悉人物的主要事跡,不會(huì)用英文表述)

  取得:

  achieve/gain/create/generate/obtain/acquire

  形容詞:

  成就:

  成就 achievement/accomplishment/fruition

  榮譽(yù) glory/honor

  尊重 respect

  成功 success

  成績(jī) performance

  地位 status

  例子闡述句:

  Ma Yun, a prominent and influential entrepreneur in most people’s eyes, had to suffer many disappoints and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed.

  3、論證第三彈:例子總結(jié)句

  In general, it is the spirit/quality of +主題詞that contributes to his/her success.

  舉例論證句展示:

  An illustration may make the point clear: Ma Yun, a prominent and influential entrepreneur in most people’s eyes, had to suffer many disappoints and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. In general, it is perseverance that contributes to his success.

  三、小試牛刀

  2007年考研英語(yǔ)一大作文

  論點(diǎn):Confidence makes it more likely for people to overcome obstacles and achieve their destination.

  要求:根據(jù)所給觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行舉例論證

  舉例論證答案:

  An illustration may make the point clear: Liu Xiang, one of the most famous and excellent athletes in China, is never afraid of being challenged, regards his process of racing as a pleasure, and finally wins the Olympic golden medal. In general, it is the quality of confidence that contributes to his success.

  分析:

 ?、僦苯臃派侠右刖? An illustration may make the point clear: ……

  ②選取支持該論點(diǎn)的人物,比如說(shuō)Liu Xiang;具體的身份介紹:one of the most famous and excellent athletes in China;人物事跡:取得成就win the Olympic golden medal, 但要突出成就的取得是離不開(kāi)自信這種品質(zhì)的,比如說(shuō)he is never afraid of being challenged and regards his process of racing as a pleasure。

  ③直接放上例子總結(jié)句: In general, it is the quality of +主題詞that contributes to his success. 只需把主題詞改為confidence即可。

  這種論證方式,各位童鞋們都掌握住了嗎?

 

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