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考研英語:每日短句分享

  【摘要】考研英語中的很多文章來自于國外的原版雜志。來看今天的每日短句分享。

  ?Sentence One

  Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s,this new view of childhood spread throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child-labor regulation and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.

  【詞匯突破】segment 部分,階層

  the poorer segments ofsociety.

  社會中的較貧窮階層

  Predicate v. 斷言,斷定;n. 謂語

  還有一個重要的意思:動詞:基于;取決于;以…為基礎

  例句:Financial success is usually predicated on having money or beingable to obtain it.

  先要有錢或者能弄到錢才能夠賺錢。

  A predicated in part on B

  A 的出現(xiàn)是部分基于B

  Taboo禁忌;忌諱

  child-labor regulation 童工法

  Compulsory education laws義務教育法

  【主干識別】 this new view (of childhood定語) spread (throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries狀語)

  【其他成分】Wellestablished among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s,

  過去分詞作狀語(可以先單獨從句,主語就是this new view)

  as reformers introduced child-labor regulation and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made childlabor taboo.

  狀語從句

  微觀分析:狀語從句主干:

  reformers introduced

  predicated in part on the assumption…定語修飾前面的兩個法;

  a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo. 同位語從句補充說明assumption;

  【參考譯文】這一新的觀點在十九世紀的中期就已經(jīng)在社會的中上階層中牢牢的確立了,在19世紀末和20世紀初在社會的各階層中傳播開來,因為當時改革者們引入了童工法和義務教育法,這些法律和法規(guī)的出現(xiàn)部分是基于下面的假設: 孩子們的情感價值使得童工成為了一種禁忌。

  ?Sentence Two

  It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.

  【詞匯突破】interactive feature 互動特征

  criteria 標準,條件

  matching position 匹配職位

  database 數(shù)據(jù)庫

  【主干識別】主干部分為強調(diào)句式,去掉強調(diào)格式后,為An interactive feature lets visitors key in job criteria then E-mails them.并列謂語 lets 和emails

  【其他成分】such as location, title, and salary 后置定語;when a matching position is posted in the database.狀語從句。

  【參考譯文】正是這種交互式的特征使得訪客可以鍵入自己的求職要求,比如地點、職務和薪水,當數(shù)據(jù)庫里張貼出相應的職位時這種互動性的特征又可以給訪問者發(fā)送電子郵件通知他們。

 ?。ㄎ沂菍嵙曅【広w賀:唯夢想不可辜負。)

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