考研英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)詞匯

【摘要】考研閱讀中很大一部分文章和經(jīng)濟(jì)話(huà)題相關(guān)，小編為大家總結(jié)了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)詞匯，希望對(duì)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)有所裨益。眾所周知，在考研英語(yǔ)閱讀文章

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2016-03-30

　 【摘要】考研閱讀中很大一部分文章和經(jīng)濟(jì)話(huà)題相關(guān)，小編為大家總結(jié)了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)詞匯，希望對(duì)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)有所裨益。

　　眾所周知，在考研英語(yǔ)閱讀文章中，經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)詞匯占據(jù)了一席之地，并且所占的比重在英語(yǔ)二當(dāng)中則更大，那么這就意味著在前期的基礎(chǔ)階段，大家要更多的去接觸與經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的東西。單從理解程度來(lái)講，詞匯的重要性更是不言而喻。想要很好的理解文章，就要在詞匯層面上對(duì)原有的簡(jiǎn)單單詞在經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)現(xiàn)象中的意思了如指掌。小編為大家列舉部分在經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)文章中常見(jiàn)的詞匯，單詞均為基礎(chǔ)詞匯，在經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下他們又被賦予了新的意思，加以總結(jié)與領(lǐng)悟，方能讓大家的復(fù)習(xí)更加輕松和高效！

單詞	釋義	例句
Benefit	利益，好處
Balance	結(jié)余；余款	This year’s profit will balance our previous losses.
Bond	債券，契約	My father put all his money into stock market bonds.
Brisk	生氣勃勃的，興隆的	The public bar was already doing a brisk business.
Budget	預(yù)算；做預(yù)算	Budget office 預(yù)算局 cut down the budget
Cancel	相互抵消	cancel out 抵償 The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits made in the home market.
Bubble	泡沫，幻影	Bubble economy
Curb	抑制	The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflation.
Currency	貨幣	The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies.
Decline	下滑	Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year.
Deficit	赤字，逆差	A budget deficit a trade deficit
Depress	使經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條	Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy.
Dividend	紅利，股息	The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year.
Drastic	嚴(yán)厲的	A drastic reduction in employment
Inflation	通貨膨脹	Inflation rate
Issue	發(fā)行	Issue shares
Levy	征收稅	Levy a tax on firms
Foam	泡沫	Foam economy
Rate	價(jià)格，費(fèi)用
Saving	儲(chǔ)蓄，存款；節(jié)約的	Bank savings
Item	物品，商品	You can get its items you want in our supermarket.
Installment	分期付款	Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in recent years.
Merchandise	商品，貨物
Monopoly	壟斷，專(zhuān)賣(mài)	The telecommunication service in the country is a government without monopoly.
Premium	(投保人向保險(xiǎn)公司支付的) 保險(xiǎn)金；獎(jiǎng)金；額外津貼	Insurance premium premium system
Promote	促銷(xiāo)，推銷(xiāo)	Mr.Miller is going to London to promote his company’s new product.
Refund	退還，償還	One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund
Turnover	成交量，營(yíng)業(yè)額
Trademark	商標(biāo)

不求暖心，只想來(lái)點(diǎn)實(shí)在的。來(lái)幫學(xué)堂刷視頻，用實(shí)力搞定考研。

（實(shí)習(xí)小編：梁萱）