【摘要】英語寒假備考,要注重訓(xùn)練詞匯和語法??靵硗瓿擅刻斓木毩?xí)吧,練習(xí)后附有答案哦。第一天詞匯部分:1.Theatmosphere________ofcertaingasesmixedtogether
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第四天
?詞匯部分:
61.People________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.
A) convinced
B) anticipated
C) resolved
D) assured
62.The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of________ quality he’d tell them so.
A) miserable
B) minor
C) subordinate
D) inferior
63.He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to________ the consequences.
A) answer for
B) run into
C) submit to
D) account for
64.More poles ate needed to________ the weight of the tent.
A) retain
B) sustain
C) maintain
D) obtain
65.Your advice would be________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.
A) exclusively
B) extensively
C) excessively
D) exceedingly
66.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its________ .
A) boundaries
B) restraints
C) confinements
D) limitations
67.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was________ .
A) in the wrong
B) in trouble
C) at fault
D) in difficult
68.He________ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.
A) put on
B) brought on
C) took on
D) carried on
69.I felt________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.
A) fatigued
B) tired
C) exhausted
D) bored
70.Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more at________ .
A) danger
B) stake
C) loss
D) threat
71.We________ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.
A) describe
B) subject
C) attribute
D) refer
72.It is well known that retired workers in China are________ free medical care.
A) entitled to
B) associated with
C) involved in
D) devoted to
73.She once again went through her composition carefully to________ all spelling mistakes from it.
A) eliminate
B) withdraw
C) diminish
D) delete
74.The newly-built Science Building seems________ enough to last hundred years.
A) sophisticated
B) steady
C) robust
D) substantial
75.A man has to make________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.
A) supply
B) assurance
C) provision
D) storage
76.The cells(電池)were designed to________ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.
A) convert
B) alter
C) modify
D) exchange
77.A________ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
A) shorthand
B) scheme
C) schedule
D) sketch
78.The bright flowers and warm winds________ that spring had come.
A) threatened
B) announced
C) stated
D) pronounced
79.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly________ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
A) admired
B) regarded
C) expected
D) worshiped
80.Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure________ treasure.
A) piled on
B) derived from
C) turned over
D) increased by
?語法部分:
31.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
32.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
33.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
34.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
35.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
36.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
37.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
38.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
39.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
40.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
?答案:
?詞匯部分
61.答案B.anticipate vt.“預(yù)料,期望”(句型:anticipate difficulties/meeting opposition; anticipate that…)convince vt.“使確信,使信服”(句型:convince sb of sth/sb that…;be convinced of/that…;<美語>convince sb to do sth)resolve v.“決心,決定;解決(困難),解答(問題)”assure vt.“使確信,使放心;向……保證”(句型:assure sb of/that…)
62.答案D.inferior (to)adj.“劣等的,次的;下等的,下級(jí)的”(ba inferior to“比……差;地位比……低”如Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown in flavour.)miserable adj.“痛苦的,悲慘的,可憐的”minor adj. “較小的,較少的,較次要的”subordinate(to) adj.“次要的;下級(jí)的,隸屬的”
63.答案A.answer for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任;保證”(如I cannot answer for his actions; I’ll answer for it that he is honest.)run into“遇到(困難);偶然碰上,撞上”submit to“屈服于,聽從”account for“解釋,說明(原因)”
64.答案B.sustain vt.“支撐;保持,使持續(xù)不息;供養(yǎng),維持(生命)”(如sustain the weight; sustain a conversation; This food will sustain you.)retain vt.“保留,保持”maintain vt.“維持,保持;堅(jiān)持,主張;維修,保養(yǎng)”obtain vt.“獲得,得到”
65.答案D. exceedingly adv.“極端地,非常”exclusively adv.“專門地,排除其他地”extensively adv.“廣泛地”excessively adv.“過分地,過度地”
66.答案D. limitation n.“限制,限度。極限”boundary n.“分界線,邊界”restraint n.[c]“(情感的)抑制,限制,克制”○confinement n.[u]“限制(在范圍內(nèi));監(jiān)禁”
67.答案C.be at fault“有故障;出毛病;有錯(cuò)誤,有責(zé)任”(如My memory was at fault; The driver was at fault in the accident.)be in the wrong“錯(cuò)了,屬于錯(cuò)誤的一方”(反義詞:be in the right“正確”)be in trouble“有困難,遇到了麻煩”be in difficulty“處境困難;經(jīng)濟(jì)困難”
68.答案C. take on “承擔(dān),從事(某項(xiàng)工作);(開始)雇用;呈現(xiàn)(某種面貌);同……比賽,接受……的挑戰(zhàn)”(如take on too many responsibilities; The college is taking on more staff; His face took on an angry look; I’ll take you on at table tennis.)put on “穿上,戴上;上演(節(jié)目);增加(體重)”)bring on “引起,使發(fā)生;使生長(zhǎng)得更快”carry on“繼續(xù)”
69.答案D.bore vt.“使厭煩,使厭倦;鉆(孔)”(如This book is uninteresting; it bores me; It’s a boring book; I’m bot.)tired/fatigued/exhausted adj.“疲勞的,疲憊的,精疲力盡的”
70.答案B.stake n.“利益關(guān)系,股份;賭本,賭注”(have a stake in sth“在……方面有利害關(guān)系”;be at stake/have sth at stake“關(guān)系到……;……處于危險(xiǎn)之中;是得到或喪失……的問題”如The peace is at stake; He has a lot at stake in the venture.)(可以說be in danger,不說be at danger;可以說at a loss“不知所措,不知如何是好”;不說at loss;可以說under[the]threat of “處于……的威脅下”;不說at threat)
71.答案C. attribute sth to“把……歸功于;把……歸因于,把……歸咎于;認(rèn)為……有”(如Jim attributes his success to hard work; The car accident was attributed to faulty brakes; Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.)describe(sth as)vt.“形容,描寫”subject(sb to sth)vt.“使遭受,使服從”refer(sb to sth) vt.“讓……去參考(或查找)”
72.答案A.entitle(sb to sth/to do sth) vt.“給……享用(或做)……的權(quán)利”(如This ticket entitles you to a free seat; Government employees are entitled to free medical care; Ofiicers are entitled to travel first class.)associate(sth with sth) vt.“在思想上)把……與……聯(lián)系在一起”involve(sb in sth) vt.“使卷入,使參與;牽涉進(jìn)”devote(sth to) vt.“將……奉獻(xiàn)給;把……專用于;致力于”
73.答案A. eliminate vt.“消滅,消除,排除”withdraw(from) vt.“收回,撤銷,撤退”△diminish v.“減小,減少,降低”delete vt.“刪除,劃掉”
74.答案D. substantial adj.“牢固的,結(jié)實(shí)的;可觀的,大量的”(a substantial building; a substantial meal; substantial changes; a substantial profit) sophisticated adj.“(人)老練的,富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;(儀器)精密的,尖端的”steady adj.“穩(wěn)的,穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的”△robust adj.“強(qiáng)壯的,健全的;堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”(a robust person with robust physique)
75.答案C.provision n.[u]“準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備”(make provision for/against);“供應(yīng)”(provision of)supply n.“供應(yīng)(量)”△assurance n.[c]“保證,表示保證的話;[u]把握,信心;(人等)保險(xiǎn)”storage n.[u]“貯藏,保管;存儲(chǔ)”
76.答案A.convert(into/to) v.“(使)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋ㄈ?nbsp;to convert cotton into cloth;to convert defeat into victory;to convert water into steam. This seat converts easily into a bed.)alter vt.”改變,變更“(直接跟賓語,不跟介詞to/into)exchange(for) vt.“交換,調(diào)換”(exchange A for B“用A交換B”;exchange seats with sb“與某人交換座位”)
77.答案D.sketch n.“梗概,大意;草圖,略圖;素描,速寫”▲shorthand n.“速記”scheme n.“計(jì)劃,方案;陰謀”schedule n.“時(shí)間表,時(shí)刻表,日程安排表”
78.答案B.announce vt.(本義或比喻)“宣告,宣布;預(yù)示,表明”threaten vt.“預(yù)示,是……的征兆”(一般指壞的情況即將到來)state vt.“陳述,說明” pronounce vt.“發(fā)音;宣布,宣判”
79.答案B.regard vt.“尊重,重視;看待,把……看作,對(duì)待(as)”(如She always regards her parents’ wishes regard sb as a fool;regard it as necessary;regard the question as having been settled)admire vt.“欽佩,贊賞,羨慕”expect vt.“預(yù)料;等待,期待”worship vt.“崇拜,崇敬”
80.答案A.pile on “堆積”(pile things one on top of the other; pile up“堆積,積累”)derive(sth)(from) v.“起源于;衍生;取得;得到”turn sth over to sb“移交”;turn sth over in the mind“仔細(xì)考慮”increase v.“增加”(不說increase sth by sth)
?語法部分
31.A. which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。
32.C.
33. A.
34. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films, 因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。
35. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語,不能用that。
36. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.
37. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.
38. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即
為:my father works with the engineer.
39. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.
40. A. that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).
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