2016考研英語(yǔ)：真題長(zhǎng)難句分析

　　【摘要】考研英語(yǔ)中對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析決定了對(duì)閱讀的理解進(jìn)而影響到做題。下邊整理真題中長(zhǎng)難句分析供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)?？佳袔蛿y手2016大綱解析人第一時(shí)間解讀大綱，點(diǎn)擊免費(fèi)報(bào)名。

　　
　　閱讀是考研英語(yǔ)中重要的得分點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析則決定了對(duì)閱讀的徹底理解，也是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，積累高級(jí)詞匯、句型不可或缺的來(lái)源。而考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀部分均選自Economists、New Yorker等著名外文報(bào)紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得同學(xué)們細(xì)細(xì)品味和靈活借鑒。

　　1、Think of Gallileo's 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.
　　【譯文】想想十七世紀(jì)，伽利略由于叛逆性的信仰受到天主教會(huì)的審判，或是詩(shī)人威廉姆布萊克對(duì)艾薩克牛頓的機(jī)械的世界觀所提出的尖銳批評(píng)。
　　【析句】句子的主干是一個(gè)祈使句，Think of...Gallileo's trial... or William Blake's harsh remarks...，of后有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)后分別跟介詞短語(yǔ)for his rebelling...和against the mechanistic worldview...。注意多在作文中靈活運(yùn)用介詞替代重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞會(huì)有很不錯(cuò)的效果哦！

　　2、A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.
　　【譯文】一項(xiàng)關(guān)于1996年的新聞故事的調(diào)查顯示，很多其他組織也被貼上了反科學(xué)的標(biāo)簽，比如提倡消滅最后一批儲(chǔ)存的天花病毒的機(jī)構(gòu)和某些提議削減基礎(chǔ)研究資金的共和黨人。
　　【析句】句子的主干是A survey of ... reveals that...，賓語(yǔ)從句的主干是the anti-science tag has been attached to...groups。from...to...此處相當(dāng)于such as...，每個(gè)例子分別含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句who advocated...和who advocated,由and連接表示并列關(guān)系。

　　3、 They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.
　　【譯文】他們只有一點(diǎn)是相同的，就是想惹怒或恐嚇那些自認(rèn)為更文明的人。
　　【析句】句子很短，但包含兩個(gè)從句，that they tend to...作the only one thing的同位語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句里又包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句who regard themselves。

　?。▽?shí)習(xí)編輯：張嘉琪）