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考研英語:寫作文的技巧

  【摘要】對于寫作,每個同學(xué)都有自己的問題和疑惑,寫作的分?jǐn)?shù)看似難拿,其實(shí)也并非如此。下面,與大家一起分享一下寫作文的基本技巧。
 

  
  臨近考研,英語的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)越來越明顯:1、閱讀;2、寫作。對于寫作,每個考生都有自己的問題和疑惑,大家在下筆時大膽寫,不要不好意思,一定要在第一時間解決。

  一、考研是目的性很強(qiáng)的考試,所以每一部分都是有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。那寫作部分大家一定達(dá)到幾方面的要求:
  1、把握文章中心。作文是出題組想通過一幅圖片或一個表格來體現(xiàn)我們對于某個現(xiàn)象,某種行為的理解以及解決之道。所以,文章的中心是首先需要大家謹(jǐn)慎以待的。偏離中心你的作文就是去了斗爭資格。

  2、文章脈絡(luò)清晰。中心論點(diǎn)闡述完,需要論據(jù)進(jìn)行支撐。論據(jù)部分要清晰明確,不是半包圍或全包圍的結(jié)構(gòu);且論據(jù)要有明確的分析角度,并不是一件事沒完沒了的論述。最后,銜接自然,清晰可見。

  3、其次,語言是文章的眼睛,透過眼睛可以看到你靈魂。那作文透過詞匯可以看到各位的知識水平和語言的駕馭能力。所以,詞匯這部分一定要多多積累,爭取文章妙語橫生,勇奪高分。

  二、那我們以一篇文章為例寫一篇范文,如下:
  范文:
  With the improved living standard, residents in an increasing number are fond of browsing the internet for shopping rather than wandering in the supermarkets just as the picture depicts. From what is shown, we can clearly notice the expenditure in online shopping rockets rapidly from...in... to...in...
  There is no denying that the following factors should account for this phenomenon. To begin with, the updating process of science and technology makes it possible for consumers have various commodities with less money but with the same quality as those in the physical stores. And to be specifically speaking, as the ever-growing stress puts on our shoulders, we do not have so much leisure time, it is a time-saving process rather than a time-wasting one. And also, it can be defined as a course for relaxing and refreshing ourselves from our daily incidents.
  It is a typical trait of the development of our society and economy, but on the other hand, it may bring about many potential damages to our physical industries. Therefore, effective measures should be set up and taken if necessary from the whole community.

  文章需要不斷的磨合,不斷的修改,才會漸入正軌,看起來才是考研的文章。文章一定要深入淺出,讓別人讀起來朗朗上口。所以,沒必要寫太多的從句,非謂語動詞等等。比如說小作文部分,三五個從句,三無個短語就足夠用了。所以大家,要知道取舍之道,以免畫蛇添足。

  (實(shí)習(xí)編輯:孫慧敏)

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