2017考研大綱復(fù)習(xí)：英語(yǔ)完型解題之十大邏輯關(guān)系解析

　　眾所周知，英語(yǔ)文章最重“邏輯”。邏輯關(guān)系題在完型中，每年必考，考查題目數(shù)為2至8道，不僅包含直接邏輯關(guān)系詞的考查，還包含邏輯關(guān)系指導(dǎo)下的詞義辨析題。

　　并列關(guān)系：

　　標(biāo)志詞：and;and also;or;neither nor;either or;not only…but(also)…;the former…the latter…;in the same way;that is tosay;similarly;like wise;equally;as well as,the same…as;
 
　　遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：

　　標(biāo)志詞：also;then;besides;in addition;additionally;further more;what is more;moreover;indeed;apartfrom;aboveall

　　因果關(guān)系：

　　標(biāo)志詞：because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;thus;so…that;such…that;accordingly;due to;thanks to;as a result;in that(=because);because of;considering that,seeing that;in response to;for this reason;

　　轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：

　　標(biāo)志詞：but、however、otherwise、never the less、yet、rather、though

　　讓步關(guān)系：

　　標(biāo)志詞:although;though;even though;even;even if;despite;inspite of;while;as;

　　Eg.While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.
 
　　King as he was,he was not happy/Child as he is,he knows a lot.
 
　　Hard though/as he tried,he failed.

　　對(duì)比關(guān)系

　　標(biāo)志詞while;where as;as;in stead of;rather than;not…but;

　　總分關(guān)系

　　標(biāo)志詞such as,for example,for instance,of(these,those,them);among(these,those,them),to illustrate,as an illustration,totakeanexample,mores pecifically speaking,namely.

　　時(shí)間關(guān)系

　　標(biāo)志詞when;whenever,before;after;since;as;while;until;till;simultaneously;meanwhile;in the meantime,at the same time;

　　標(biāo)志詞總結(jié)：句子間的邏輯關(guān)系不僅在完型中極其重要，在閱讀、寫(xiě)作中亦具重大意義。考生在復(fù)習(xí)真題時(shí)，應(yīng)有意識(shí)地留意這些標(biāo)志詞，進(jìn)而分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解英語(yǔ)文章行文邏輯，進(jìn)而總結(jié)英語(yǔ)文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)特征。